By the year 2095, the world’s population is projected to have stabilized or begun to decline after peaking at around 10 to 11 billion people mid-century, according to most demographic forecasts. Africa will be the most populous continent, potentially home to over 4 billion people, with Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo among the world’s largest countries by population. Asia’s population, having peaked earlier, will remain substantial—particularly in countries like India, which will likely still be the world’s most populous nation, and China, whose population may have declined due to aging and low birth rates. Europe’s population will continue its gradual decline and aging, with countries like Germany, Italy, and Russia seeing significant demographic shifts. The Americas will see modest growth, with the United States, Brazil, and Mexico maintaining large populations, though growth rates in Latin America will have slowed. Oceania, led by Australia and Indonesia’s continuing growth, will remain the least populous continent but will experience urban expansion and demographic diversification. Regional differences in fertility, migration, and urbanization will shape the global demographic landscape, with Africa and parts of South Asia driving most of the world’s population growth by 2095.
Rank | Country | Population | Population Density Per Square KM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1,516,608,813 | 510.1 |
2 | China | 970,832,545 | 104.1 |
3 | Nigeria | 819,265,321 | 899.5 |
4 | Congo Kinshasa | 552,957,657 | 243.9 |
5 | Pakistan | 474,492,762 | 615.5 |
6 | Ethiopia | 300,150,431 | 273.7 |
7 | Indonesia | 293,635,144 | 162.1 |
8 | Tanzania | 225,546,507 | 254.6 |
9 | Brazil | 209,455,139 | 25.1 |
10 | Egypt | 186,566,568 | 187.4 |
11 | Philippines | 184,118,156 | 617.5 |
12 | Uganda | 181,364,074 | 920.2 |
13 | Angola | 178,363,372 | 143.1 |
14 | Bangladesh | 171,028,963 | 1,313.9 |
15 | Niger | 147,682,044 | 116.6 |
16 | Sudan | 146,281,026 | 78.6 |
17 | Mexico | 145,878,328 | 75 |
18 | Mozambique | 127,105,756 | 161.6 |
19 | Kenya | 125,413,899 | 220.4 |
20 | Russia | 113,001,347 | 6.9 |
21 | Vietnam | 110,476,605 | 356.3 |
22 | Cameroon | 107,578,863 | 227.6 |
23 | Afghanistan | 95,982,979 | 147.2 |
24 | Iran | 89,629,733 | 58.5 |
25 | Ghana | 85,705,840 | 376.7 |
26 | Iraq | 83,296,157 | 190.4 |
27 | Benin | 80,870,563 | 731.1 |
28 | United Kingdom | 78,260,269 | 323.5 |
29 | Japan | 75,504,519 | 207.2 |
30 | Turkey | 73,855,879 | 96 |
31 | Germany | 72,900,819 | 209.1 |
32 | South Africa | 71,073,289 | 58.5 |
33 | Chad | 70,905,985 | 56.3 |
34 | Mali | 68,676,760 | 56.3 |
35 | Zambia | 68,614,401 | 92.3 |
36 | France | 68,016,538 | 106.2 |
37 | Côte d'Ivoire | 67,911,311 | 213.6 |
38 | Madagascar | 62,708,113 | 107.8 |
39 | Italy | 61,378,805 | 208.7 |
40 | Guinea | 60,518,184 | 246.3 |
41 | Algeria | 57,866,206 | 24.3 |
42 | Burma | 57,384,865 | 87.8 |
43 | Argentina | 56,770,244 | 20.7 |
44 | Yemen | 55,097,674 | 104.4 |
45 | Burkina Faso | 52,063,099 | 190.2 |
46 | Saudi Arabia | 49,647,257 | 23.1 |
47 | Canada | 49,123,767 | 5.4 |
48 | Thailand | 49,045,065 | 96 |
49 | Burundi | 46,977,581 | 1,829.3 |
50 | Malawi | 46,177,966 | 490.8 |
51 | Senegal | 44,581,465 | 231.6 |
52 | South Sudan | 43,447,997 | 67.4 |
53 | Malaysia | 42,776,333 | 130.2 |
54 | Australia | 41,377,858 | 5.4 |
55 | Morocco | 40,240,088 | 56.2 |
56 | Syria | 39,958,176 | 215 |
57 | Spain | 38,281,997 | 76.7 |
58 | Colombia | 38,057,050 | 36.6 |
59 | Somalia | 38,014,444 | 60.6 |
60 | Zimbabwe | 37,958,886 | 98.1 |
61 | Peru | 34,462,700 | 26.9 |
62 | Venezuela | 34,457,011 | 39.1 |
63 | South Korea | 34,106,148 | 351.9 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 31,999,720 | 75.2 |
65 | Nepal | 31,781,026 | 221.7 |
66 | Ukraine | 27,620,566 | 47.7 |
67 | Guatemala | 27,507,577 | 256.7 |
68 | Togo | 25,962,541 | 477.4 |
69 | North Korea | 24,513,615 | 203.6 |
70 | Poland | 23,464,967 | 77.1 |
71 | Sri Lanka | 23,191,471 | 358.8 |
72 | Kazakhstan | 22,884,717 | 8.5 |
73 | Rwanda | 22,799,107 | 924.2 |
74 | Papua New Guinea | 22,223,990 | 49.1 |
75 | Ecuador | 21,184,643 | 76.5 |
76 | Sierra Leone | 20,233,769 | 282.5 |
77 | Liberia | 19,949,308 | 207.1 |
78 | Jordan | 19,587,029 | 220.6 |
79 | Netherlands | 19,096,232 | 563.4 |
80 | Congo Brazzaville | 18,637,734 | 54.6 |
81 | Cambodia | 18,261,424 | 103.5 |
82 | Chile | 18,046,201 | 24.3 |
83 | Israel | 16,412,716 | 763.5 |
84 | Haiti | 15,470,272 | 561.3 |
85 | United Arab Emirates | 14,991,664 | 179.3 |
86 | Taiwan | 14,738,091 | 456.9 |
87 | Belgium | 14,057,487 | 464.3 |
88 | Tajikistan | 13,348,645 | 94.3 |
89 | Bolivia | 13,106,235 | 12.1 |
90 | Sweden | 12,350,566 | 30.1 |
91 | Dominican Republic | 11,937,476 | 247.1 |
92 | Romania | 11,832,494 | 51.5 |
93 | Switzerland | 11,531,933 | 288.3 |
94 | Central African Republic | 11,478,722 | 18.4 |
95 | Eritrea | 11,453,495 | 113.4 |
96 | Honduras | 11,428,885 | 102.1 |
97 | Libya | 10,922,944 | 6.2 |
98 | Tunisia | 10,602,570 | 68.2 |
99 | Laos | 10,030,714 | 43.5 |
100 | Azerbaijan | 9,975,568 | 120.7 |
101 | Austria | 9,717,354 | 117.9 |
102 | Czechia | 9,692,495 | 125.5 |
103 | Mauritania | 8,924,543 | 8.7 |
104 | Paraguay | 8,494,336 | 21.4 |
105 | Guinea-Bissau | 8,410,466 | 299.1 |
106 | Portugal | 8,011,818 | 87.6 |
107 | Greece | 7,839,490 | 60 |
108 | Cuba | 7,580,033 | 69 |
109 | Norway | 7,278,500 | 23.9 |
110 | Ireland | 7,275,482 | 105.6 |
111 | Denmark | 6,824,196 | 160.8 |
112 | Singapore | 6,821,010 | 9,620.6 |
113 | Hungary | 6,795,114 | 75.8 |
114 | Belarus | 6,678,872 | 32.9 |
115 | Gabon | 6,556,826 | 25.4 |
116 | Oman | 6,542,918 | 21.1 |
117 | Kyrgyzstan | 6,528,504 | 34 |
118 | Panama | 6,527,025 | 87.8 |
119 | New Zealand | 6,388,293 | 24.1 |
120 | Turkmenistan | 6,300,470 | 13.4 |
121 | Costa Rica | 5,976,486 | 117 |
122 | Nicaragua | 5,839,510 | 48.7 |
123 | Namibia | 5,558,879 | 6.8 |
124 | Hong Kong | 5,385,848 | 5,019.4 |
125 | Finland | 5,333,140 | 17.6 |
126 | The Gambia | 5,060,665 | 500.1 |
127 | West Bank | 4,870,411 | 863.5 |
128 | El Salvador | 4,790,741 | 231.2 |
129 | Equatorial Guinea | 4,599,325 | 164 |
130 | Kuwait | 4,474,488 | 251.1 |
131 | Lebanon | 4,450,859 | 435.1 |
132 | Serbia | 4,167,998 | 53.8 |
133 | Bulgaria | 4,111,018 | 37.9 |
134 | Georgia | 4,049,775 | 58.1 |
135 | Slovakia | 3,727,612 | 77.5 |
136 | Gaza Strip | 3,716,189 | 10,322.7 |
137 | Botswana | 3,709,826 | 6.5 |
138 | Mongolia | 3,356,127 | 2.2 |
139 | Uruguay | 3,198,383 | 18.3 |
140 | Jamaica | 3,162,648 | 292 |
141 | Qatar | 2,834,855 | 244.7 |
142 | Croatia | 2,740,066 | 49 |
143 | Lesotho | 2,699,969 | 88.9 |
144 | Timor-Leste | 2,695,594 | 181.2 |
145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,202,315 | 43 |
146 | Kosovo | 2,069,511 | 190.1 |
147 | Bahrain | 1,927,435 | 2,536.1 |
148 | Albania | 1,918,935 | 70 |
149 | Slovenia | 1,696,187 | 84.2 |
150 | North Macedonia | 1,676,736 | 65.9 |
151 | Djibouti | 1,577,007 | 68 |
152 | Lithuania | 1,542,581 | 24.6 |
153 | Moldova | 1,516,620 | 46.1 |
154 | Puerto Rico | 1,409,006 | 158.9 |
155 | Armenia | 1,392,028 | 49.4 |
156 | Eswatini | 1,251,949 | 72.8 |
157 | Comoros | 1,240,512 | 555 |
158 | Luxembourg | 1,173,159 | 453.7 |
159 | Solomon Islands | 1,165,207 | 41.6 |
160 | Cyprus | 1,072,983 | 116.1 |
161 | Trinidad and Tobago | 986,090 | 192.3 |
162 | Bhutan | 968,379 | 25.2 |
163 | Fiji | 924,074 | 50.6 |
164 | Mauritius | 871,862 | 429.5 |
165 | Latvia | 855,589 | 13.7 |
166 | Suriname | 831,326 | 5.3 |
167 | Brunei | 805,587 | 153 |
168 | Belize | 734,037 | 32.2 |
169 | Cabo Verde | 717,606 | 177.9 |
170 | Guyana | 675,704 | 3.4 |
171 | Estonia | 646,893 | 15.3 |
172 | Macau | 627,078 | 22,395.6 |
173 | Vanuatu | 503,725 | 41.3 |
174 | Malta | 474,675 | 1,502.1 |
175 | Iceland | 436,681 | 4.4 |
176 | New Caledonia | 418,429 | 22.9 |
177 | Maldives | 405,168 | 1,359.6 |
178 | The Bahamas | 401,244 | 40.1 |
179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 381,858 | 396.1 |
180 | Montenegro | 379,193 | 28.2 |
181 | French Polynesia | 287,422 | 75.1 |
182 | Samoa | 276,178 | 97.9 |
183 | Barbados | 241,312 | 561.2 |
184 | Aruba | 189,876 | 1,054.9 |
185 | Kiribati | 142,502 | 175.7 |
186 | Antigua and Barbuda | 136,495 | 308.1 |
187 | Cayman Islands | 130,657 | 494.9 |
188 | Curaçao | 128,581 | 289.6 |
189 | Guam | 125,689 | 231 |
190 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 111,028 | 117.1 |
191 | Jersey | 108,703 | 937.1 |
192 | Grenada | 102,507 | 298 |
193 | Saint Lucia | 102,189 | 168.6 |
194 | Marshall Islands | 96,638 | 533.9 |
195 | Tonga | 89,507 | 124.8 |
196 | Isle of Man | 87,409 | 152.8 |
197 | Seychelles | 78,788 | 173.2 |
198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 78,430 | 201.6 |
199 | Guernsey | 66,747 | 855.7 |
200 | Bermuda | 61,659 | 1,141.8 |
201 | Faroe Islands | 60,664 | 43.5 |
202 | Sint Maarten | 59,487 | 1,749.6 |
203 | British Virgin Islands | 59,482 | 393.9 |
204 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 54,760 | 157.4 |
205 | Andorra | 52,927 | 113.1 |
206 | Federated States of Micronesia | 49,532 | 70.6 |
207 | Dominica | 49,432 | 65.8 |
208 | Liechtenstein | 48,859 | 305.4 |
209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 44,981 | 172.3 |
210 | Greenland | 44,837 | 0 |
211 | Anguilla | 38,307 | 421 |
212 | Northern Mariana Islands | 37,026 | 78.4 |
213 | Saint Martin | 36,697 | 679.6 |
214 | Monaco | 29,216 | 14,608 |
215 | San Marino | 29,051 | 476.2 |
216 | Gibraltar | 21,937 | 3,133.9 |
217 | Palau | 19,845 | 43.2 |
218 | American Samoa | 19,585 | 98.9 |
219 | Nauru | 13,198 | 628.5 |
220 | Wallis and Futuna | 12,888 | 90.8 |
221 | Tuvalu | 12,618 | 485.3 |
222 | Saint Barthelemy | 6,667 | 266.7 |
223 | Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 5,790 | 14.7 |
224 | Cook Islands | 4,303 | 18.2 |
225 | Montserrat | 3,680 | 36.1 |
226 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2,308 | 9.5 |
Data from US Census International Database